The words

A conviction bars appointment unless the Secretary of State finds, under Correction Law Article 23-A, that it does not. Felonies generally disqualify; certain misdemeanors do too.

The actual law, so it can’t scare you later.

Actually means

It is an individualized review, not an automatic no. Three documents reopen the door.

Plain English. No legalese survives this step.

Live example

An applicant with an old felony and a certificate of good conduct applies; the Secretary weighs it under 23-A rather than rejecting on sight.

A scene you can picture.

Killer question

Memorize the three restoration documents: a pardon, a certificate of relief from disabilities, or a certificate of good conduct.

Exactly how the exam asks it.